{"id":855,"date":"2026-03-01T14:30:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T14:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/?p=855"},"modified":"2026-03-16T08:43:13","modified_gmt":"2026-03-16T08:43:13","slug":"english-reading-screen-paper","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ja\/\u82f1\u8a9e\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306e\u306b\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u3068\u7d19\u3001\u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3067\/","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\uff1a\u753b\u9762\u3068\u7d19\u5a92\u4f53\u306e\u6bd4\u8f03"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span data-no-translation>\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80<\/span> (\u82f1\u8a9e\u6717\u8aad) | \u753b\u9762 vs \u7d19: \u3069\u3061\u3089\u304c\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306f\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u304b\u3001\u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3079\u304d\u304b\uff1f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b66\u751f\u304c\u3053\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u306b\u3082\u9577\u6240\u3068\u77ed\u6240\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002 <strong>\u548c\u8a33\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong> \uff08\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u6717\u8aad\uff09\u753b\u9762\u3068\u7d19\u306b\u3001\u3042\u306a\u305f\u306e\u6c7a\u65ad\u3092\u52a9\u3051\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u8f09\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u7d19\u672c\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d19\u306e\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u3088\u308a\u826f\u3044\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b<\/strong> \u2014 \u901a\u77e5\u3084\u90aa\u9b54\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u306a\u3057<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u76ee\u306b\u512a\u3057\u3044<\/strong> \u2014 \u753b\u9762\u304b\u3089\u306e\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u306a\u3057<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u306e\u5411\u4e0a<\/strong> \u2014 \u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d19\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u8a18\u61b6\u306b\u6b8b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u3044<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u30e1\u30e2\u3092\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059<\/strong> \u2014 \u4f59\u767d\u306b\u30cf\u30a4\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3084\u66f8\u304d\u8fbc\u307f\u3092\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96fb\u6c60\u4e0d\u8981<\/strong> \u2014 \u3044\u3064\u3067\u3082\u3069\u3053\u3067\u3082\u8aad\u3081\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7d19\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u6301\u3061\u904b\u3073\u304c\u91cd\u3044<\/strong> \u2014 \u672c\u306f\u5834\u6240\u3092\u53d6\u308b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u304a\u91d1\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b<\/strong> \u2014 \u5404\u66f8\u7c4d\u3092\u8cfc\u5165\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8f9e\u66f8\u306a\u3057<\/strong> \u2014 \u5225\u306e\u8f9e\u66f8\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a00\u8449\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u3089\u306a\u3044<\/strong> \u2014 \u691c\u7d22\u6a5f\u80fd\u306a\u3057<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8aad\u3080 \u87a2\u5e55\u95b1\u8b80<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u8f9e\u66f8<\/strong> \u2014 \u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u3059\u308b\u3068\u610f\u5473\u304c\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6570\u5343\u518a\u306e\u672c<\/strong> \u2014 \u30aa\u30fc\u30eb\u30a4\u30f3\u30ef\u30f3\u30c7\u30d0\u30a4\u30b9<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7121\u6599\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/strong> \u2014 \u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u3067\u7121\u6599\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3084\u96fb\u5b50\u66f8\u7c4d\u304c\u591a\u6570<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8abf\u6574\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong> \u2014 \u6587\u5b57\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6697\u95c7\u3067\u8aad\u66f8<\/strong> \u2014 \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u5149\u3092\u653e\u3064<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u60aa\u3044\u70b9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u773c\u7cbe\u75b2\u52b4<\/strong> \u2014 \u753b\u9762\u3092\u9577\u6642\u9593\u898b\u7d9a\u3051\u308b\u3068\u76ee\u304c\u60aa\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6c17\u6674\u3089\u3057<\/strong> \u2014 \u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u30ef\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u899a\u3048\u306b\u304f\u3044<\/strong> \u2014 \u6ce8\u610f\u6df1\u304f\u8aad\u3080\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u3001\u6d41\u3057\u8aad\u307f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u96fb\u6c17\u304c\u5fc5\u8981<\/strong> \u2014 \u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u304c\u5207\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u79d1\u5b66\u304c\u8a9e\u308b\u3053\u3068 \u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u3042\u308b\u305d\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u60c5\u5831\u3092\u3088\u308a\u3088\u304f\u8a18\u61b6\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u6587\u7ae0\u3092\u3088\u308a\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u8aad\u66f8\u5f8c\u306e\u75b2\u308c\u304c\u8efd\u6e1b\u3055\u308c\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3\u5927\u5b66\u306e\u30ca\u30aa\u30df\u30fb\u30d0\u30ed\u30f3\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b66\u751f\u306e92%\u304c\u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u65b9\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u3068\u56de\u7b54\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Baron, 2015\uff09\u3002\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u5225\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5b66\u751f\u306f\u3001\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u5b66\u751f\u3088\u308a\u3082\u8aad\u89e3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u5f97\u70b9\u304c\u9ad8\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\uff08Mangen et al., 2013\uff09\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u308a\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u305f\u308a\u3059\u308b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u753b\u9762\u304c\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5b66\u3076\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u826f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5 <span data-no-translation>\u82f1\u6587\u95b1\u8b80<\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e21\u65b9\u4f7f\u3044\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u826f\u3044\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u306f\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u753b\u9762\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/strong> \u2014 \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u77ed\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u52c9\u5f37\u306b\u306f\u7d19\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/strong> \u2014 \u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8aad\u66f8<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a9e\u5f59\u306b\u306f\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/strong> \u2014 \u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u307e\u3059<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6df1\u304f\u8aad\u3080\u306b\u306f\u7d19\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/strong> \u2014 \u7269\u8a9e\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac\u3001\u899a\u3048\u3066\u304a\u304d\u305f\u3044\u3053\u3068<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30ea\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30d6\u30eb\u30fc\u30e9\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u306b\u306f\u300c\u30ca\u30a4\u30c8\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u300d\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046<\/li>\n<li>20\u5206\u3054\u3068\u306b\u4f11\u61a9\u3092\u53d6\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u8aad\u66f8\u4e2d\u306b\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u30aa\u30d5\u306b\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30d6\u30e9\u30a6\u30b6\u3067\u306f\u306a\u304f\u8aad\u66f8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u4e0b\u7dda\u3092\u5f15\u304f\u306b\u306f\u925b\u7b46\u3092\u4f7f\u3046<\/li>\n<li>\u30ce\u30fc\u30c8\u306b\u8a9e\u5f59\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u51fa\u3059<\/li>\n<li>\u660e\u308b\u3044\u5834\u6240\u3067\u8aad\u3080<\/li>\n<li>\u9069\u5207\u306a\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u672c\u3092\u9078\u3073\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff08\u96e3\u3057\u3059\u304e\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\uff01\uff09<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6539\u5584\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u6700\u826f\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5 <strong>\u548c\u8a33\u95b1\u8b80<\/strong> \u7b54\u3048\u306f\u30b7\u30f3\u30d7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff01\u753b\u9762\u3067\u3082\u7d19\u3067\u3082\u3001\u5927\u5207\u306a\u306e\u306f\u6bce\u65e5\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8cea\u554f \u95b1\u8b80\u7406\u89e3\u984c<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u6b21\u306e\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3053\u3068\u306e\u826f\u3044\u70b9\u3092 2 \u3064\u6559\u3048\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u8aad\u66f8\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306e\u826f\u3044\u70b9\u3092 2 \u3064\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u76ee\u304c\u75b2\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306f\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/li>\n<li>\u7d19\u3067\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u306e\u306b\u3001\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b? (1 \u3064\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044)<\/li>\n<li>\u8a18\u4e8b\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u304d\u306e\u65b9\u304c\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u304c\u9ad8\u307e\u308b\u5b66\u751f\u306e\u5272\u5408\u306f\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/li>\n<li>\u8aad\u89e3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u70b9\u6570\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3069\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/li>\n<li>\u753b\u9762\u306b\u6700\u9069\u306a\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\uff08\u4f8b\u30921\u3064\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u7d19\u5a92\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\u304c\u6700\u9069\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f\uff08\u4f8b\u3092\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09<\/li>\n<li>\u753b\u9762\u3067\u8aad\u66f8\u3092\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3069\u306e\u304f\u3089\u3044\u306e\u983b\u5ea6\u3067\u4f11\u61a9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3079\u304d\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/li>\n<li>\u7d19\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u3068\u304d\u306b\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u5358\u8a9e\u306b\u5370\u3092\u4ed8\u3051\u308b\u306b\u306f\u4f55\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3088\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u304b\u8aa4\u308a\u304b: \u7d19\u306e\u672c\u3092\u8aad\u3080\u306b\u306f\u96fb\u6c17\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u6b63\u8aa4\u554f\u984c: \u7d19\u3067\u8aad\u3093\u3060\u751f\u5f92\u306f\u8aad\u89e3\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3067\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u3044\u5f97\u70b9\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3053\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b?<\/li>\n<li>\u753b\u9762\u3092\u3088\u308a\u826f\u304f\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092 1 \u3064\u6319\u3052\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>\u306a\u305c\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306f\u6c17\u3092\u6563\u3089\u3059\u539f\u56e0\u306b\u306a\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u56de\u7b54\u30ad\u30fc\u306e\u56de\u7b54\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\uff08\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u524d\u306b\u8cea\u554f\u306b\u7b54\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff01\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u3069\u308c\u3067\u30822\u3064: \u3088\u308a\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30ab\u30b9\u3057\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3001\u76ee\u306b\u512a\u3057\u304f\u3001\u8a18\u61b6\u529b\u3082\u826f\u304f\u3001\u30e1\u30e2\u3082\u66f8\u3051\u308b\u3001\u96fb\u6c60\u4e0d\u8981<\/li>\n<li>\u3069\u308c\u304b2\u3064: \u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u8f9e\u66f8\u3001\u6570\u5343\u518a\u306e\u66f8\u7c4d\u3001\u7121\u6599\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u6697\u95c7\u3067\u3082\u8aad\u3081\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u753b\u9762\u304b\u3089\u9752\u3044\u5149\u304c\u51fa\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3089<\/li>\n<li>\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3082: \u30bf\u30c3\u30d7\u3057\u3066\u5358\u8a9e\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u308b \/ \u4f55\u5343\u518a\u3082\u306e\u672c\u3092\u6301\u3061\u904b\u3076 \/ \u6587\u5b57\u30b5\u30a4\u30ba\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3059\u308b \/ \u6697\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u8aad\u3080<\/li>\n<li>92%<\/li>\n<li>\u30ce\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc<\/li>\n<li>\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b1\u3064: \u30cb\u30e5\u30fc\u30b9\u3001\u77ed\u3044\u8a18\u4e8b\u3001\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3001\u8a9e\u5f59\u306e\u691c\u7d22<\/li>\n<li>\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3082\uff1a\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3001\u30c6\u30b9\u30c8\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8aad\u307f\u7269\u3001\u7269\u8a9e\u3001\u5c0f\u8aac<\/li>\n<li>20\u5206\u3054\u3068<\/li>\n<li>\u925b\u7b46<\/li>\n<li>\u9593\u9055\u3044<\/li>\n<li>\u771f\u5b9f<\/li>\n<li>\u3082\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u3080 \/ \u6bce\u65e5\u8aad\u3080<\/li>\n<li>\u3069\u308c\u3067\u3082\uff1a\u591c\u9593\u30e2\u30fc\u30c9\u3092\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u3059\u308b\u300120\u5206\u3054\u3068\u306b\u4f11\u61a9\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u3092\u30aa\u30d5\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3001\u8aad\u66f8\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b<\/li>\n<li>\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3084\u30b2\u30fc\u30e0\u306f\u30ef\u30f3\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3067<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\"\/>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e \u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u30d0\u30ed\u30f3\u3001NS\uff082015\uff09\u3002. <em>\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u4e0a\u306e\u8a00\u8449\uff1a\u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u8aad\u66f8\u306e\u904b\u547d<\/em>. \u30aa\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30c9\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u5c40\u3002.<\/li>\n<li>Mangen, A., Walgermo, BR, &amp; Br\u00f8nnick, K. (2013). \u7d19\u3068\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u753b\u9762\u4e0a\u3067\u306e\u7dda\u72b6\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9\uff1a\u8aad\u89e3\u529b\u3078\u306e\u5f71\u97ff. <em>\u56fd\u969b\u6559\u80b2\u7814\u7a76\u30b8\u30e3\u30fc\u30ca\u30eb<\/em>, 58, 61-68.<\/li>\n<li>Jabr, F. (2013). \u30c7\u30b8\u30bf\u30eb\u6642\u4ee3\u306e\u8aad\u66f8\u8133\uff1a\u7d19\u3068\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u306e\u79d1\u5b66. <em>\u30b5\u30a4\u30a8\u30f3\u30c6\u30a3\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30fb\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u30f3<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u65b9 | \u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3 vs 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