Ancient Egypt Elementary

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Ancient Egypt and the Pyramids

Reading Passage

Ancient Egypt was a great civilization long ago. It was in Africa, along the Nile River. The Egyptians built amazing things that we can still see today. They lived over 4,000 years ago!

The most famous buildings are the pyramids. The pyramids were tombs for the pharaohs, who were the kings of Egypt. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the biggest. It took 20 years to build!

Ancient Egypt - ESL worksheet reading activity

Egyptians also made mummies. When a pharaoh died, they wrapped the body in cloth. They put the mummy in the pyramid with gold and treasures. They believed the pharaoh would need these things in the afterlife.

The Egyptians invented many things. They created a calendar with 365 days. They wrote using pictures called hieroglyphics. They also built huge statues called the Sphinx.

Scientists called archaeologists study ancient Egypt. They dig up old tombs and find amazing things. We still learn new facts about Egypt today. It is one of the most fascinating places in history!

Download Printable PDF Worksheet

수준: Level C

A. Vocabulary Matching

Match each word with its definition.

1. civilization ______

2. pyramids ______

3. pharaohs ______

4. mummies ______

5. treasures ______

6. calendar ______

7. hieroglyphics ______

8. archaeologists ______

9. fascinating ______

10. tombs ______

a. picture writing from Egypt

b. large triangle-shaped stone buildings

c. bodies wrapped in cloth to save them

d. kings of ancient Egypt

e. scientists who study old things

f. places where dead people are kept

g. valuable things like gold

h. a group of people with a shared culture

i. a chart showing days and months

j. very interesting

B. True or False

Write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.

  1. Ancient Egypt was in Europe. ______
  2. The pyramids were tombs for pharaohs. ______
  3. The Great Pyramid took 20 years to build. ______
  4. Egyptians used an alphabet like ours. ______
  5. Pharaohs were the kings of Egypt. ______
  6. Mummies were wrapped in cloth. ______
  7. The Egyptian calendar had 400 days. ______
  8. The Sphinx is a large statue. ______
  9. Archaeologists study ancient things. ______
Ancient Egypt - English learning resource for students

C. Fill in the Blanks

Word Bank: civilization  |  pyramids  |  pharaohs  |  mummies  |  treasures  |  calendar  |  hieroglyphics

  1. Ancient Egypt was a great _______________ long ago.
  2. The _______________ were tombs for the kings.
  3. The kings of Egypt were called _______________.
  4. Egyptians wrapped dead bodies to make _______________.
  5. Egyptians wrote using pictures called _______________.

D. Comprehension Questions

  1. Where was ancient Egypt located?
  2. What were the pyramids used for?
  3. How long did it take to build the Great Pyramid?
  4. What are hieroglyphics?
  5. What do archaeologists do?
Ancient Egypt - ESL vocabulary and comprehension worksheet

E. Discussion Questions

Talk about these questions with a partner or write your answers.

  1. Would you like to visit the pyramids? Why?
  2. What would you put in your tomb?
  3. Why do you think people still study Egypt today?

Answer Key

Check your answers below.

A. Vocabulary: 1-h, 2-b, 3-d, 4-c, 5-g, 6-i, 7-a, 8-e, 9-j, 10-f

B. True/False: 1-F, 2-T, 3-T, 4-F, 5-T, 6-T, 7-F, 8-T, 9-T

C. Fill in the Blanks: 1-civilization, 2-pyramids, 3-pharaohs, 4-mummies, 5-hieroglyphics

D. Comprehension: 1. In Africa, along the Nile River; 2. As tombs for pharaohs; 3. 20 years; 4. Picture writing from Egypt; 5. They study ancient things by digging up old tombs

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