Dinosaurs Elementary

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Dinosaurs - Giants of the Past

Reading Passage

Dinosaurs lived on Earth millions of years ago. The word “dinosaur” means “terrible lizard.” Some dinosaurs were very big, and some were small. They lived for about 165 million years before they disappeared.

There were many types of dinosaurs. The T-Rex was a scary meat-eater with big teeth. The Brachiosaurus was huge and ate plants. The Velociraptor was small but very fast.

Dinosaurs - ESL worksheet reading activity

We know about dinosaurs from fossils. Fossils are old bones and footprints in rocks. Scientists called paleontologists study these fossils. They learn how dinosaurs lived and what they ate.

About 66 million years ago, all dinosaurs died. Scientists think a big asteroid hit the Earth. The sky became dark and cold. Plants died, and dinosaurs could not find food.

But not all dinosaurs are gone! Birds are related to dinosaurs. When you see a bird, you are seeing a type of dinosaur. Museums have dinosaur skeletons that you can visit. Dinosaurs still amaze us today!

Download Printable PDF Worksheet

수준: Level C

A. Vocabulary Matching

Match each word with its definition.

1. terrible ______

2. disappeared ______

3. types ______

4. huge ______

5. fossils ______

6. paleontologists ______

7. asteroid ______

8. related ______

9. skeletons ______

10. amaze ______

a. old bones or prints in rocks

b. very very big

c. different kinds

d. connected or in the same family

e. all the bones of a body

f. scientists who study dinosaurs

g. very scary or frightening

h. went away; can no longer be seen

i. to surprise and impress

j. a big rock from space

B. True or False

Write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.

  1. Dinosaurs lived thousands of years ago. ______
  2. The word dinosaur means terrible lizard. ______
  3. All dinosaurs were very big. ______
  4. T-Rex ate plants. ______
  5. Fossils help us learn about dinosaurs. ______
  6. Birds are related to dinosaurs. ______
  7. An asteroid hit Earth 66 million years ago. ______
  8. Paleontologists are doctors. ______
  9. You can see dinosaur skeletons in museums. ______
Dinosaurs - English learning resource for students

C. Fill in the Blanks

Word Bank: terrible  |  types  |  huge  |  fossils  |  asteroid  |  related  |  skeletons

  1. The word dinosaur means _______________ lizard.
  2. There were many _______________ of dinosaurs.
  3. The Brachiosaurus was _______________ and ate plants.
  4. We learn about dinosaurs from _______________ in rocks.
  5. Birds are _______________ to dinosaurs.

D. Comprehension Questions

  1. How long did dinosaurs live on Earth?
  2. What does the word dinosaur mean?
  3. What is a paleontologist?
  4. How did the dinosaurs die?
  5. How are dinosaurs still alive today?
Dinosaurs - ESL vocabulary and comprehension worksheet

E. Discussion Questions

Talk about these questions with a partner or write your answers.

  1. Which dinosaur would you like to see? Why?
  2. Have you been to a museum with dinosaur bones?
  3. Why do you think people love dinosaurs?

Answer Key

Check your answers below.

A. Vocabulary: 1-g, 2-h, 3-c, 4-b, 5-a, 6-f, 7-j, 8-d, 9-e, 10-i

B. True/False: 1-F, 2-T, 3-F, 4-F, 5-T, 6-T, 7-T, 8-F, 9-T

C. Fill in the Blanks: 1-terrible, 2-types, 3-huge, 4-fossils, 5-related

D. Comprehension: 1. About 165 million years; 2. Terrible lizard; 3. A scientist who studies dinosaurs; 4. An asteroid hit Earth, making it dark and cold; 5. Birds are related to dinosaurs

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