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Temple Culture in Taiwan

Reading Passage

Taiwan has thousands of temples. You can find them in every city and town. Temples are beautiful buildings with bright colors. Many have red and gold decorations. Dragons and other animals sit on the roofs.

People go to temples to pray. They light incense sticks that smell nice. They bow to the gods and ask for help. Some people ask for good health. Others ask for good luck in school.

Temple Culture - ESL worksheet reading activity

Temples have many statues of gods. The most famous god is Mazu. She is the goddess of the sea. Fishermen pray to her for safety. Guan Yu is another popular god. He helps people with business.

Temples are also places for festivals. There is loud music and dancing. People carry statues through the streets. They set off firecrackers. It is very exciting to watch!

Everyone can visit temples in Taiwan. You don’t need to believe in the gods. Temples are free to enter. They are an important part of Taiwan’s culture and history.

Download Printable PDF Worksheet

수준: Level C

A. Vocabulary Matching

Match each word with its definition.

1. temples ______

2. beautiful ______

3. pray ______

4. incense ______

5. statues ______

6. safety ______

7. festivals ______

8. exciting ______

9. believe ______

10. culture ______

a. fun and makes you happy

b. buildings where people pray

c. to talk to a god or ask for help

d. big celebrations or parties

e. sticks that make nice smells when burned

f. the way of life of a group

g. figures made to look like people or gods

h. to think something is true

i. very pretty to look at

j. being away from danger

B. True or False

Write T (True) or F (False) for each statement.

  1. Taiwan has only a few temples. ______
  2. Temples have bright colors. ______
  3. People light candles at temples. ______
  4. Mazu is the goddess of the sea. ______
  5. Temples are free to visit. ______
  6. Dragons are on temple roofs. ______
  7. Only certain people can enter temples. ______
  8. Festivals have loud music. ______
  9. Guan Yu helps with business. ______
Temple Culture - English learning resource for students

C. Fill in the Blanks

Word Bank: temples  |  beautiful  |  pray  |  incense  |  statues  |  festivals  |  culture

  1. Taiwan has thousands of _______________ in every city.
  2. Temples are _______________ buildings with bright colors.
  3. People _______________ and ask the gods for help.
  4. They light _______________ sticks that smell nice.
  5. Temples are an important part of Taiwan’s _______________.

D. Comprehension Questions

  1. What colors do temples have?
  2. What do people do at temples?
  3. Who is Mazu?
  4. What happens during temple festivals?
  5. Can anyone visit a temple?
Temple Culture - ESL vocabulary and comprehension worksheet

E. Discussion Questions

Talk about these questions with a partner or write your answers.

  1. Have you ever visited a temple? What did you see?
  2. What do you think temples smell like?
  3. Are there temples or special buildings in your country?

Answer Key

Check your answers below.

A. Vocabulary: 1-b, 2-i, 3-c, 4-e, 5-g, 6-j, 7-d, 8-a, 9-h, 10-f

B. True/False: 1-F, 2-T, 3-F, 4-T, 5-T, 6-T, 7-F, 8-T, 9-T

C. Fill in the Blanks: 1-temples, 2-beautiful, 3-pray, 4-incense, 5-culture

D. Comprehension: 1. Red and gold; 2. Pray, light incense, bow to gods; 3. The goddess of the sea; 4. Loud music, dancing, statues carried through streets, firecrackers; 5. Yes, everyone can visit

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