{"id":364,"date":"2025-05-27T15:08:50","date_gmt":"2025-05-27T15:08:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/?page_id=364"},"modified":"2026-03-10T10:34:22","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T10:34:22","slug":"reading","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/\ub3c5\uc11c\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud559\ub144\ubcc4 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub3c5\ud574 \uc5f0\uc2b5 | \u5206\u7d1a\uc601\uc5b4\u95b1\u8b80"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud658\uc601\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4 18K \uc601\uc5b4 \uc77d\uae30 \ub77c\uc774\ube0c\ub7ec\ub9ac<\/strong> (\ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694!) \uac01 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 ESL \ud559\uc2b5\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc5b4\ud718, \uc774\ud574\ub825 \uc9c8\ubb38 \ubc0f \ud1a0\ub860 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc218\uc900\ubcc4 \uc77d\uae30 \uc9c0\ubb38\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\ub4f1<\/strong> (\u521d\u7d1a) ~185-220 \ub2e8\uc5b4 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09\uc758<\/strong> (\u9032\u968e) 356 \ub2e8\uc5b4<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf0d \uc138\uacc4 \ubc0f \uacfc\ud559 \uc8fc\uc81c(\uc138\uacc4 \ubc0f \uacfc\ud559 \uc8fc\uc81c)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udd88 \uc0c1\uc5b4(\u9bca\u9b5a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

4\uc5b5 \ub144 \ub118\uac8c \ubc14\ub2e4\ub97c \ub204\ubcbc\uc628 \uace0\ub300 \ud574\uc591 \ud3ec\uc2dd\uc790, \uc0c1\uc5b4\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc0c1\uc5b4\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac10\uac01, \uc5f0\uace8 \uace8\uaca9, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac74\uac15\ud55c \ud574\uc591 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf0b \ud654\uc0b0(\ud654\uc0b0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c0\uad6c \ud45c\uba74 \uc544\ub798 \uc228\uaca8\uc9c4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud798\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ubd88\uc758 \uace0\ub9ac\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ud654\uc0b0 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud654\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uace0, \uc65c \ud3ed\ubc1c\ud558\uba70, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc14\uafb8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc2c \ub3cc\uace0\ub798(\u6d77\u8c5a)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ub2a5\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \ud3ec\uc720\ub958\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub3cc\uace0\ub798\uc758 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5 \ubc29\uc2dd, \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9e4\ud639\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ubb3c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ub2a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udd95 \uacf5\ub8e1(\u6050\u9f8d)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc218\ubc31\ub9cc \ub144 \uc804 \uacf5\ub8e1\uc774 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uc758 \uacf5\ub8e1\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \ubc29\uc2dd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud480\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ub8e1 \uba78\uc885\uc758 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ud130\ub9ac\ub97c \ud0d0\uad6c\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc3c \uc790\uc774\uc5b8\ud2b8 \ud310\ub2e4(\u5927\u718a\u8c93)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\ub294 \uad6d\ubcf4, \ud310\ub2e4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ud310\ub2e4\uc758 \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0, \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ub300\ub098\ubb34 \uc2dd\ub2e8, \ubcf4\uc874 \ub178\ub825, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc628\uc21c\ud55c \uac70\ub300 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc65c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uba78\uc885 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uc885 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc0c \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uac70\ub300 \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774(non\u6d32\u5927\u8778\u725b)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc721\uc0c1 \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uc790 \uac00\uc7a5 \uce68\uc785\uc131\uc774 \uac15\ud55c \uc885 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ub2ec\ud33d\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc774 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc65c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud30c\uad34\uc801\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\ude80 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ud0d0\ud5d8(\u5927\u7a7a\u63a2\u7d22)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub2ec \ucc29\ub959\ubd80\ud130 \ud654\uc131 \ud0d0\uc0ac\uc120\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc9c0\uad6c\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \ud3bc\uce5c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \ub530\ub77c\uac00 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5ec\ud589\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub113\ud600\uac00\ub294 \uae30\uc220, \uc6a9\uae30, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfdb\ufe0f \uace0\ub300 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8(\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud30c\ub77c\uc624, \ud53c\ub77c\ubbf8\ub4dc, \uc0c1\ud615\ubb38\uc790\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uad73\uac74\ud788 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ubb3c\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uace0 \ubb38\uc790, \uc758\ud559, \uacf5\ud559\uc744 \ubc1c\uba85\ud55c \ubb38\uba85\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc83 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc65c \ucda4\uc744 \ucd94\ub294\uac00 (\u4eba\u5011\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8df3\u821e)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ubd80\uc871 \uc758\uc2dd\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300 \ud799\ud569\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc65c \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ucda4\uc744 \ucdb0\uc654\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ucda4, \uac74\uac15\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc810, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubc30\uc6cc\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udd16 \uc561\uccb4 \ub85c\ubd07(\u6db2\u614b\u6a5f\u5668\u4eba)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc2e4\ud310 \ud130\ubbf8\ub124\uc774\ud130? \uacfc\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc561\uccb4\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uace0\uccb4\ub85c \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub85c\ubd07\uc744 \uac1c\ubc1c\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd5c\ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uc758\ud559 \ubc0f \uacf5\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf31 \uc720\uae30\ub18d\ubc95(\u6709\u6a5f\u8fb2\u696d)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud654\ud559\ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc2d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dd\ud0c1\uae4c\uc9c0. \uc720\uae30\ub18d\uc5c5 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ub18d\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\uae30\ub18d\uc5c5\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubc14\uafb8\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddfc \ub300\ub9cc \ubb38\ud654 \ubc0f \uc0dd\ud65c(\u53f0\u7063\u6587\u5316\u8207\u751f\u6d3b)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\uddcb \ubc84\ube14\ud2f0(\u73cd\u73e0\u5976tea)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc804 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uc74c\ub8cc, \ubc84\ube14\ud2f0\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc9c0\ub294 \ub300\ub9cc\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc84\ube14\ud2f0\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0, \ucac4\uae43\ud55c \ud0c0\ud53c\uc624\uce74 \ud384\uc758 \uc81c\uc870 \uacfc\uc815, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \ucc3b\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc74c\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfee \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5(\u591c\u5e02)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ucde8\ub450\ubd80\ubd80\ud130 \ucd95\uc81c \uac8c\uc784\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \ubcfc\uac70\ub9ac, \uc18c\ub9ac, \ub9db\uc744 \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc65c \uc57c\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub300\ub9cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\uded5 \ucde8\ub450\ubd80 (\u81ed\u8c46\u8150)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub4e0 \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud558\ub4e0, \ucde8\ub450\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud638\ubd88\ud638\uac00 \uac08\ub9ac\ub294 \uae38\uac70\ub9ac \uc74c\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc1c\ud6a8 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\uc9c0, \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uc5ed\uc0ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub9e4\ub8cc\ub418\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfd9\ufe0f \ud0c0\uc774\ud398\uc774 101 (\u53f0\u5317101)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud55c\ub54c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud0c0\uc774\ubca0\uc774 101\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uacbd\uc774\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\ud559 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub098\ubb34\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub514\uc790\uc778, \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud48d\uc555 \uc644\ucda9 \uc7a5\uce58, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ud0c0\uc6cc\uac00 \ud604\ub300 \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774 \ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\ude84 \ub300\ub9cc \uace0\uc18d\ucca0\ub3c4(\u53f0\u7063\u9ad8\u9435)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

90\ubd84 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9cc \uc885\ub2e8\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uad50\ud1b5 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafbc \uace0\uc18d\ucca0\ub3c4(HSR) \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc2e0\uce78\uc13c \uae30\uc220, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2dc\uc18d 300km\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2668\ufe0f \ub300\ub9cc \uc628\ucc9c(\u53f0\u7063\u6eab\u6cc9)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub9cc\uc740 100\uac1c\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ucc9c\uc5f0 \uc628\ucc9c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud654\uc0b0 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc5f4 \uc628\ucc9c\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac, \ubca0\uc774\ud130\uc6b0\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc720\uba85 \uc628\ucc9c \uba85\uc18c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc628\ucc9c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac74\uac15 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc09 \uc6a9\uc120 \ucd95\uc81c(\u7aef\u5348\u7bc0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ubd81\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9c0\uace0, \ub178\uac00 \ubb3c\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uba70 \uc9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc120. \uc774 \uace0\ub300 \uc911\uad6d \ucd95\uc81c, \uad74\uc6d0\uc758 \uc804\uc124, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e4\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ucad1\ucbd4\ub97c \uba39\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfee \ub4f1\ubd88 \ucd95\uc81c(\u5143\u5bb5\u7bc0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc218\ucc9c \uac1c\uc758 \ubc18\uc9dd\uc774\ub294 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc774 \ubc24\ud558\ub298\uc744 \ud658\ud558\uac8c \ubc1d\ud799\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud551\uc2dc\uc758 \ud558\ub298 \ub4f1\ubd88 \ucd95\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd95\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud568\uc744 \ub354\ud558\ub294 \uc218\uc218\uaed8\ub07c \ud480\uc774 \uac8c\uc784\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ub4f1\ubd88 \ucd95\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf15 \ub2ec \ucd95\uc81c(\u4e2d\u79cb\u7bc0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc6d4\ubcd1, \uc790\ubabd, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucc3d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc804\uc124. \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\ub294 \uc911\ucd94\uc808\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uac00\uc871 \ubaa8\uc784, \ubcf4\ub984\ub2ec \uc544\ub798 \ubc14\ube44\ud050 \ud30c\ud2f0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc804\uc124 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u26e9\ufe0f \uc0ac\ucc30\ubb38\ud654(\u5bfa\u5edf\u6587\u5316)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud5a5 \uc5f0\uae30, \ubd89\uc740 \ub4f1\ubd88, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5. \ub9c8\uc870 \uc21c\ub840\ubd80\ud130 \uc810\uc220 \uc758\uc2dd\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc0ac\ucc30\uc774 \ub300\ub9cc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfad \uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc(\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc\u65cf)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub41c 16\uac1c \ud1a0\ucc29 \ubd80\uc871\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc804\ud1b5, \uc74c\uc545, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc815\ucc29 \uc774\uc804 \uc218\ucc9c \ub144\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uac04\uc9c1\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\ude87 \ub300\ub9cc MRT(\u53f0\u7063\u6377\u904b)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uae68\ub057\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc815\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc6b4\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ud0c0\uc774\ubca0\uc774 MRT \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \ub300\uc911\uad50\ud1b5\uc758 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfd4\ufe0f \uad6d\ub9bd\uacf5\uc6d0(\uad6d\uac00\uc871\uacf5\uc6d0)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud0c0\uc774\uc644\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uad6d\ub9bd\uacf5\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694. \ud0c0\ub85c\ucf54 \ud611\uace1\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc11d \uc808\ubcbd\ubd80\ud130 \uc704\uc0b0\uc758 \ub9cc\ub144\uc124 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc774 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5f4\ub300 \uc6b0\ub9bc, \uace0\uc0b0 \ucd08\uc6d0, \uc0b0\ud638\ucd08 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ud0dc\uacc4\uac00 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83d\udc19 \ud574\uc591 \ub3d9\ubb3c(\u6d77\u6d0b\ub3d9\ubb3c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub9cc \ud574\uc5ed\uc740 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud574\uc591 \uc0dd\ubb3c\uc758 \uc11c\uc2dd\uc9c0\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\ub844 \uc55e\ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \uace0\ub798\uc0c1\uc5b4\ubd80\ud130 \uc0e4\uc624\ub9ac\uc6b0\ucd94\uc758 \ubc14\ub2e4\uac70\ubd81\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc774 \uc12c\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ud574\uc591 \uc0dd\ubb3c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udfea \ud3b8\uc758\uc810(\u4fbf\u5229\u5546\u5e97)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uad6c \ub300\ube44 \ud3b8\uc758\uc810 \uc218\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc138\ube10\uc77c\ub808\ube10\uacfc \ud328\ubc00\ub9ac\ub9c8\ud2b8\uac00 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc0c1\uc810\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ub300\ub9cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 24\uc2dc\uac04 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u26be \uc57c\uad6c(\u68d2\u7403)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc5f4\uc815. CPBL\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uc81c \ub300\ud68c\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc57c\uad6c\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub300\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\ub294 \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ub9cc \ud32c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc65c \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf0d \uc9c0\uc9c4(\u5730\u9707)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ud658\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc870\uc0b0\ub300\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub300\ub9cc\uc740 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc218\ucc9c \uac74\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uac01\ud310, \uc9c0\uc9c4 \ub300\ube44, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ub9cc\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \uac74\ucd95\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9d3\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83e\udd7e \ud558\uc774\ud0b9(\u5065\u884c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\uc5d0 3,000\ubbf8\ud130\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \ubd09\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 200\uac1c \uc774\uc0c1 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ucd08\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ud569\ud55c \ucf54\uc2a4\ubd80\ud130 \ub09c\uc774\ub3c4 \ub192\uc740 \uace0\uc0b0 \ub8e8\ud2b8\uae4c\uc9c0, \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \ub4f1\uc0b0\ub85c\ub97c \ud0d0\ud5d8\ud574 \ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud83c\udf00 \ud0dc\ud48d(\u98b1\ubc14\ub78c)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\ub9e4\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud0dc\ud48d\uc774 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub824\uc635\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ud48d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294\uc9c0, \ub300\ub9cc\uc758 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uacbd\ubcf4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ub9cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc138\uc694.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub808\ubca8:<\/strong> \ud83d\udcd7 \ucd08\uae09 | \ud83d\udcd8 \uace0\uae09 \u2014 \uc6cc\ud06c\uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub2e4\uc6b4\ub85c\ub4dc \u2192<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Welcome to the 18K English Reading Library (\u95b1\u8b80\u5716\u66f8\u9928)! Each topic includes graded reading passages with vocabulary, comprehension questions, and discussion prompts for ESL learners. 📗 Elementary (\u521d\u7d1a) ~185-220 words | 📘 Advanced (\u9032\u968e) 356 words 🌍 World & Science Topics (\u4e16\u754c\u8207\u79d1\u5b78) 🦈 Sharks (\u9bca\u9b5a) Dive into the world of sharks \u2014 ancient ocean predators that…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"show","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"hide","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-364","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"taxonomy_info":[],"featured_image_src_large":false,"author_info":{"display_name":"admin","author_link":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/author\/admin\/"},"comment_info":0,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/364","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=364"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/364\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2255,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/364\/revisions\/2255"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=364"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}