{"id":5627,"date":"2026-06-20T00:07:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-20T00:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/passive-voice-taiwan-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-06-20T00:07:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-20T00:07:00","slug":"passive-voice-taiwan-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/passive-voice-taiwan-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b: 8 Passive Voice Rules Taiwan Pros Master (2026) | \u82f1\u6587\u88ab\u52d5\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b (passive voice) shows up on 41% of TOEIC Reading questions and almost every business email a Taiwan professional sends after 9 AM. Master the pattern <strong>be + past participle<\/strong>, learn when to drop the actor, and you stop sounding like a textbook the moment you write a report. This guide breaks down eight passive voice rules with side-by-side active versus passive examples, a 12-tense reference table, the four mistakes Taiwan students repeat, and a quick drill at the bottom.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/2-passive-voice-notebook-writing.jpg\" alt=\"Passive voice English grammar notes in a study notebook\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:90%;color:#666;\"><em>Practicing passive voice transformations in a grammar notebook.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b Definition \u2014 What Passive Voice Actually Means<\/h2>\n<p>The passive voice flips the focus of a sentence away from <em>who did it<\/em> and onto <em>what was done<\/em>. In active voice, the subject performs the action: <strong>Maggie wrote the report.<\/strong> In passive voice, the original object becomes the subject and the original subject either disappears or moves into a &#8220;by&#8221; phrase: <strong>The report was written by Maggie.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Cambridge Dictionary defines the passive as a construction where &#8220;the subject is the person or thing affected by the action.&#8221; That single shift carries a lot of weight. It is the difference between blaming a teammate (&#8220;Kevin broke the staging server&#8221;) and reporting a fact (&#8220;The staging server was broken last night&#8221;). Taiwanese learners often skip the passive because Mandarin uses \u88ab sparingly. English speakers \u2014 especially in news, science, business reports, and academic essays \u2014 use it constantly.<\/p>\n<h2>The Core Formula: be + \u904e\u53bb\u5206\u8a5e (Past Participle)<\/h2>\n<p>Every passive sentence in English follows one pattern: a form of <strong>be<\/strong> plus the past participle of the main verb. Change the tense of the sentence by changing the form of &#8220;be&#8221; \u2014 never the past participle.<\/p>\n<p>Look at the verb &#8220;send&#8221; across three tenses:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\ud604\uc7ac\uc758:<\/strong> The invoice <em>is sent<\/em> every Friday.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uacfc\uac70:<\/strong> The invoice <em>was sent<\/em> yesterday.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Present perfect:<\/strong> The invoice <em>has been sent<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The past participle of &#8220;send&#8221; (sent) never moves. Only the &#8220;be&#8221; verb changes. Taiwan learners who memorize this single rule jump ten points on the TOEIC Reading grammar section within a month.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><iframe width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/N7uvEllP5Jg\" title=\"PASSIVE VOICE - English Grammar step-by-step\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"max-width:100%;\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<h2>Rule 1 \u2014 Passive Voice Works in Every English Tense<\/h2>\n<p>One of the biggest gaps in Taiwan textbooks is treating the passive as a single grammar point. The passive applies across all <a href=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/present-perfect-tense-taiwan-2026\/\">12 English tenses<\/a>. Below is the full reference using the verb <em>finish<\/em>.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f4f4;\">\n<th>Tense<\/th>\n<th>Active<\/th>\n<th>Passive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Present simple<\/td>\n<td>She finishes the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>is finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present continuous<\/td>\n<td>She is finishing the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>is being finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Present perfect<\/td>\n<td>She has finished the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>has been finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past simple<\/td>\n<td>She finished the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>was finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past continuous<\/td>\n<td>She was finishing the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>was being finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Past perfect<\/td>\n<td>She had finished the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>had been finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future simple<\/td>\n<td>She will finish the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>will be finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Future perfect<\/td>\n<td>She will have finished the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>will have been finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Modal (must)<\/td>\n<td>She must finish the task.<\/td>\n<td>The task <strong>must be finished<\/strong>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/3-passive-voice-taiwan-student.jpg\" alt=\"Taiwan professional studying English passive voice at desk with laptop\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:90%;color:#666;\"><em>Taiwan professionals use passive voice in reports, emails, and meetings.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Note that the future continuous passive (will be being finished) and present perfect continuous passive (has been being finished) technically exist, but native speakers almost never use them. Skip those two and you cover 98% of real-world passive usage.<\/p>\n<h2>Rule 2 \u2014 Drop the Actor When It&#8217;s Obvious, Unknown, or Hidden<\/h2>\n<p>The strongest reason to choose passive over active is simple: sometimes the actor doesn&#8217;t matter, or you don&#8217;t want to name them. There are three classic scenarios.<\/p>\n<p><strong>The actor is obvious.<\/strong> &#8220;My package was delivered this morning&#8221; \u2014 of course the courier delivered it; naming UPS or 7-11 adds nothing. <strong>The actor is unknown.<\/strong> &#8220;My bike was stolen outside the MRT station&#8221; \u2014 if I knew who took it, I&#8217;d say so. <strong>The actor needs to stay hidden.<\/strong> &#8220;Mistakes were made in the Q3 forecast&#8221; \u2014 every office in Taipei has heard this one. The passive lets a manager describe a problem without throwing a teammate under the bus, which is exactly why English-speaking executives reach for it during damage control.<\/p>\n<p>Taiwanese students often add unnecessary &#8220;by&#8221; phrases out of habit. If the actor is obvious, unknown, or politically sensitive, drop it. Cleaner sentence, stronger meaning.<\/p>\n<h2>Rule 3 \u2014 Use &#8220;by + agent&#8221; Only When It Adds Real Information<\/h2>\n<p>The &#8220;by&#8221; phrase is optional in passive voice. Skip it unless the actor surprises the reader or carries weight the sentence needs.<\/p>\n<p>Compare these:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Weak: &#8220;The email was sent <em>by someone<\/em> this morning.&#8221; \u2192 Just say: &#8220;The email was sent this morning.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>Strong: &#8220;The report was written <em>by the CFO herself<\/em>.&#8221; \u2192 The &#8220;by&#8221; phrase signals seniority and matters.<\/li>\n<li>Strong: &#8220;Taipei 101 was designed <em>by C.Y. Lee<\/em>.&#8221; \u2192 Names the celebrated architect; useful detail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A reliable test: read the sentence without the &#8220;by&#8221; phrase. If meaning is preserved, delete it. Most TOEIC grammar items target this exact judgment, and most workplace emails are 20% shorter once you apply the rule.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/5-passive-voice-english-writing.jpg\" alt=\"Passive voice writing tools \u2014 pens for editing English grammar drafts\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:90%;color:#666;\"><em>Editing active sentences into passive form is the fastest way to learn the pattern.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Rule 4 \u2014 Pick Passive for Formal Reports, News, and Academic Writing<\/h2>\n<p>Walk through any Reuters or BBC headline and you&#8217;ll see passive voice everywhere: &#8220;Three suspects were arrested.&#8221; &#8220;A new vaccine has been approved.&#8221; &#8220;The bill was passed by the legislature.&#8221; This is not a stylistic accident. Journalism and academic writing prize the <em>event<\/em> over the <em>actor<\/em>, and the passive does that work in one move.<\/p>\n<p>The same applies to lab reports (&#8220;The sample was heated to 200\u00b0C&#8221;), audit findings (&#8220;Three control weaknesses were identified&#8221;), and Taiwan&#8217;s own bilingual government press releases. If your Master&#8217;s thesis advisor at NTU or NCCU tells you &#8220;more passive constructions,&#8221; they&#8217;re aligning you with academic register, not testing grammar. The <a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/grammar\/english-grammar-reference\/passive-voice\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">British Council passive voice reference<\/a> calls this the &#8220;objective tone&#8221; function \u2014 and it&#8217;s the single biggest reason your TOEFL Independent Writing score climbs once you stop writing every sentence in active voice.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/4-passive-voice-grammar-books.jpg\" alt=\"Passive voice English grammar books in a library shelf reference\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:90%;color:#666;\"><em>Most TOEIC and IELTS grammar books dedicate a full chapter to passive voice.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Rule 5 \u2014 Skip Passive in Direct Instructions, CTAs, and Persuasion<\/h2>\n<p>Passive voice softens. That&#8217;s a problem when you actually want the reader to do something. The truth is, most Taiwan r\u00e9sum\u00e9s that pile on passive constructions (&#8220;Responsibilities were assigned to me&#8221;) quietly bury the candidate&#8217;s wins. Recruiters skim for verbs of action: <em>led, launched, shipped, closed, delivered<\/em>. Switch back to active.<\/p>\n<p>The same rule applies to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Marketing copy.<\/strong> &#8220;Order now&#8221; beats &#8220;Orders can be placed.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Manager emails.<\/strong> &#8220;Please send the file by 3 PM&#8221; beats &#8220;The file should be sent by 3 PM.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Job applications.<\/strong> &#8220;I led a team of six&#8221; beats &#8220;A team of six was led by me.&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Purdue OWL writing center summarizes it well: passive voice is a tool, not a default. Pick it when the action matters more than the actor, drop it when you need the reader to move.<\/p>\n<h2>Rule 6 \u2014 Modal + Passive (Should Be Done, Must Be Fixed, Can Be Sent)<\/h2>\n<p>Combining <a href=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/english-modal-verbs-taiwan-2026\/\">modal verbs<\/a> with the passive is one of the most common patterns in business English, and it&#8217;s the structure that lets Taiwan professionals sound polished in meetings without sounding accusatory.<\/p>\n<p>The formula is fixed: <strong>modal + be + past participle<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/6-passive-voice-business-english.jpg\" alt=\"Business English passive voice in office work email correspondence\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:90%;color:#666;\"><em>Business English leans on the passive when the action matters more than the actor.<\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>The bug <strong>should be fixed<\/strong> before Friday.<\/li>\n<li>The contract <strong>must be signed<\/strong> by both parties.<\/li>\n<li>The slides <strong>can be sent<\/strong> via Slack.<\/li>\n<li>The launch <strong>might be delayed<\/strong> by one week.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Notice how every example avoids naming the responsible person while still moving the work forward. This is exactly the register HR teams, project managers, and government officials in Taipei use every single day.<\/p>\n<h2>Rule 7 \u2014 Active vs Passive at a Glance: Quick Comparison Table<\/h2>\n<p>Print this table or save it as a phone wallpaper. Most students fix 80% of their passive voice errors after staring at side-by-side comparisons for ten minutes.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:95%;\" border=\"1\" cellpadding=\"6\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#f4f4f4;\">\n<th>Active<\/th>\n<th>Passive<\/th>\n<th>When to choose passive<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>The chef cooks the duck.<\/td>\n<td>The duck is cooked.<\/td>\n<td>Menu or recipe \u2014 actor doesn&#8217;t matter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Someone broke the window.<\/td>\n<td>The window was broken.<\/td>\n<td>Actor unknown<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>We will announce the winner.<\/td>\n<td>The winner will be announced.<\/td>\n<td>Suspense or formality<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>The team finished the project.<\/td>\n<td>The project has been finished.<\/td>\n<td>Focus on result, not workers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Police arrested two suspects.<\/td>\n<td>Two suspects were arrested.<\/td>\n<td>News headline style<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>You should review the contract.<\/td>\n<td>The contract should be reviewed.<\/td>\n<td>Polite, indirect instruction<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>Rule 8 \u2014 The 4 Passive Voice Mistakes Taiwan Pros Repeat<\/h2>\n<p>Across thousands of student essays, four passive voice mistakes show up over and over again. They&#8217;re worth memorizing because each one is a TOEIC and IELTS trap.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mistake 1 \u2014 Using &#8220;be&#8221; in the wrong form.<\/strong> \uc798\ubabb\ub41c: <em>The email be sent.<\/em> \uc624\ub978\ucabd: <em>The email was sent.<\/em> The verb &#8220;be&#8221; still has to match the tense and subject. This is the #1 error and overlaps heavily with classic <a href=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/chinglish-30-mistakes-taiwan-pros-2026\/\">Chinglish mistakes<\/a> from Mandarin&#8217;s \u88ab structure.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mistake 2 \u2014 Using past simple instead of past participle.<\/strong> \uc798\ubabb\ub41c: <em>The window was broke.<\/em> \uc624\ub978\ucabd: <em>The window was broken.<\/em> Irregular verbs require the third form (V3), not V2.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mistake 3 \u2014 Mixing voices in one sentence.<\/strong> \uc798\ubabb\ub41c: <em>The report was written and she submitted it.<\/em> \uc624\ub978\ucabd: <em>The report was written and submitted<\/em> (keep both clauses passive) or <em>She wrote and submitted the report<\/em> (keep both active).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mistake 4 \u2014 Making intransitive verbs passive.<\/strong> \uc798\ubabb\ub41c: <em>I was happened to be late.<\/em> \uc624\ub978\ucabd: <em>I happened to be late.<\/em> Verbs with no object \u2014 happen, exist, arrive, occur, die, sleep \u2014 cannot be passive. Period.<\/p>\n<h2>Practice \u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b in 3 Quick Drills<\/h2>\n<p>Convert these active sentences to passive. Answers appear below.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The cleaning crew waxes the lobby floor every Tuesday.<\/li>\n<li>By 2030, robots will replace many delivery jobs.<\/li>\n<li>Someone has stolen my umbrella again.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Answers:<\/strong> (1) The lobby floor is waxed every Tuesday. (2) Many delivery jobs will be replaced by robots by 2030. (3) My umbrella has been stolen again.<\/p>\n<p>Want one more layer of practice? Rewrite the news headlines on the front page of <em>Taipei Times<\/em> as active sentences, then flip them back to passive. Twenty minutes a day for two weeks and the pattern becomes automatic.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/7-passive-voice-meeting-english.jpg\" alt=\"Passive voice English used by Taiwan team members in a business meeting\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:90%;color:#666;\"><em>Meeting English uses passive constructions to soften blame and stay neutral.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>Use \u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b on Purpose, Not on Autopilot<\/h2>\n<p>The fastest way to sound more native is not adding more passive voice \u2014 it&#8217;s choosing the voice that matches what you actually mean. Default to active for speed, energy, and accountability. Reach for passive when the action outranks the actor, when the actor is obvious or unknown, or when professional softness matters more than directness. The next email you write today is a perfect place to test the rule: open your sent folder, pick three messages, and see whether each verb belongs in active or passive form. That single edit pass is worth more than fifty hours of textbook drills.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/8-passive-voice-language-learning.jpg\" alt=\"Love to learn passive voice English grammar for Taiwan ESL students\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;font-size:90%;color:#666;\"><em>Steady passive voice practice builds more natural, native-sounding English.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\ucd9c\ucc98<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/dictionary.cambridge.org\/grammar\/british-grammar\/passive-voice\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Cambridge Dictionary \u2014 Passive Voice<\/a> \u2014 definition and core grammar reference used by Cambridge English exams.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/learnenglish.britishcouncil.org\/grammar\/english-grammar-reference\/passive-voice\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">British Council LearnEnglish \u2014 Passive Voice<\/a> \u2014 clear explanation of when and why English speakers choose the passive.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/academic_writing\/active_and_passive_voice\/index.html\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Purdue OWL \u2014 Active and Passive Voice<\/a> \u2014 academic writing center guide on choosing between voices.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/ko\/english-conditionals-4-types-taiwan-2026\/\">18K English \u2014 English Conditionals: 4 Types Taiwan Pros Master<\/a> \u2014 companion grammar guide for advanced sentence patterns.<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b (passive voice) explained for Taiwan pros: 8 rules, all 12 tenses, the by-agent trick, and the 4 mistakes that show up on TOEIC.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[1238,41,1259,161,90,244,504,1144,1220,727,248,876],"class_list":["post-5627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-posts","tag-12-english-tenses","tag-18k-english","tag-english-for-taiwan-professionals","tag-english-grammar","tag-english-learning","tag-esl","tag-esl-taiwan","tag-taiwan","tag-taiwan-business-english","tag-taiwan-professionals","tag-248","tag-876"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":23,"label":"Articles"}],"post_tag":[{"value":1238,"label":"12 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