{"id":5827,"date":"2026-06-25T00:10:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T00:10:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/comparative-adjectives-taiwan-2026\/"},"modified":"2026-06-25T00:10:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T00:10:09","slug":"comparative-adjectives-taiwan-2026","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/vi\/comparative-adjectives-taiwan-2026\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u8207\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a: 8 Rules to Master Comparative Adjectives (2026)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\nQuick Answer \u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7b54:<\/strong> Comparative adjectives compare two things and usually end in -er<\/em> or use more<\/em> (taller, more expensive). Superlative adjectives compare three or more things and use -est<\/em> ho\u1eb7c most<\/em> v\u1edbi c\u00e1i<\/em> (the tallest, the most expensive). The rule is decided by syllable count: one-syllable words take -er\/-est<\/em>, longer words take more\/most<\/em>. \u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u5169\u8005\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u77ed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u52a0 -er\/-est\uff0c\u9577\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u7528 more\/most\u3002\n<\/div>\n

“My English is more good than before.” Almost every Taiwanese learner has said a version of that sentence \u2014 and it is wrong twice over. The fix is one of the highest-value grammar points you can study, because comparative adjectives show up in interviews, emails, IELTS writing, and everyday small talk. Get the pattern right once and you stop making the single most common mistake teachers in Taiwan hear every week. This guide breaks down every rule, every spelling trap, and the five errors that cost points on tests \u2014 with bilingual examples you can copy today.<\/p>\n

\"English<\/p>\n

\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u6bd4\u8f03\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u8ab2\u6700\u65e9\u6559\u3001\u537b\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u932f\u7684\u6587\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u8207\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\uff1f(What Are Comparative and Superlative Adjectives?)<\/h2>\n

Comparative adjectives compare exactly two things, and superlative adjectives compare three or more. “Taipei is bigger<\/strong> than Tainan” is comparative \u2014 two cities. “Taipei is the biggest<\/strong> city in northern Taiwan” is superlative \u2014 one city ranked above all others. The base form (big) is called the positive form; it makes no comparison at all.<\/p>\n

The good news for Taiwanese learners: Chinese has no word endings, so you only need to memorise a handful of patterns rather than conjugate. \u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u7528\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u5169\u8005\u300d\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u7528\u4f86\u6bd4\u8f03\u300c\u4e09\u8005\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300d\u3002Once you can hear how many syllables an adjective has, you already know which pattern to use about 90% of the time.<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u77ed\u5f62\u5bb9\u8a5e\u52a0 -er (Comparative Rules for Short Adjectives)<\/h2>\n

For one-syllable adjectives, add -er<\/em> for the comparative and follow it with than<\/em> when you name the second thing. Tall \u2192 taller<\/em>, fast \u2192 faster<\/em>, cheap \u2192 cheaper<\/em>, young \u2192 younger<\/em>. The HSR is faster than<\/strong> the regular train. Yushan is higher than<\/strong> any peak in Japan. This pattern is the workhorse \u2014 most everyday comparisons in spoken English use it.<\/p>\n

Notice that than<\/em> is not optional grammar decoration; it is the word that tells the listener a comparison is happening. Drop it and the sentence collapses. “My phone is newer” is fine on its own, but the moment you mention the other phone, you need than<\/em>: “My phone is newer than<\/strong> yours.”<\/p>\n

\"Mountain<\/p>\n

One peak is higher than the next \u2014 comparative adjectives describe the difference between two things.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u898f\u5247\uff1a\u52a0 -est \u8207 the (Superlative Rules and “the”)<\/h2>\n

For the superlative of short adjectives, add -est<\/em> and put c\u00e1i<\/em> in front: tall \u2192 the tallest<\/em>, fast \u2192 the fastest<\/em>, cheap \u2192 the cheapest<\/em>. Taipei 101 was once the tallest<\/strong> building in the world. The night market by my apartment has the cheapest<\/strong> beef noodles in the district.<\/p>\n

That little word c\u00e1i<\/em> trips up Taiwanese learners constantly. A superlative ranks one item above an entire group, so English marks it as specific with c\u00e1i<\/em>. The exception is when a possessive already does that job: you say “my best<\/strong> friend,” not “my the best friend,” because my<\/em> already makes it specific. \u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u524d\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u52a0 the\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u6709\u6240\u6709\u683c\uff08my, his, our\uff09\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u518d\u52a0 the\u3002<\/p>\n

\"Gold<\/p>\n

\u300cThe best\u300d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u2014\u2014\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u6c38\u9060\u6307\u5411\u7fa4\u9ad4\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u540d\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

\u62fc\u5b57\u898f\u5247\uff1a-e\u3001-y \u8207\u96d9\u5b50\u97f3 (Spelling Rules You Cannot Skip)<\/h2>\n

Adding -er<\/em> V\u00e0 -est<\/em> is not always a clean copy-paste. Three spelling rules cover almost every short adjective, and missing them is an instant red mark on a writing test.<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Ends in -e:<\/strong> just add -r \/ -st. large \u2192 larger \u2192 largest<\/em>, nice \u2192 nicer \u2192 nicest<\/em>, safe \u2192 safer \u2192 safest<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  • Ends in consonant + -y:<\/strong> change y to i. happy \u2192 happier \u2192 happiest<\/em>, easy \u2192 easier \u2192 easiest<\/em>, busy \u2192 busier \u2192 busiest<\/em>.<\/li>\n
  • One vowel + one consonant:<\/strong> double the final consonant. big \u2192 bigger \u2192 biggest<\/em>, hot \u2192 hotter \u2192 hottest<\/em>, thin \u2192 thinner \u2192 thinnest<\/em>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    The doubling rule is the one most Taiwanese writers forget, which produces “biger” and “hoter” \u2014 both wrong. If you see a single vowel hugged by a single consonant at the end (b-i-g), double that consonant before you add the ending.<\/p>\n

    \"Notebook<\/p>\n

    \u628a\u62fc\u5b57\u898f\u5247\u5beb\u4e09\u904d\uff0c\u6bd4\u6b7b\u80cc\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u8a18\u4f4f\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u5169\u500b\u97f3\u7bc0\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff1a\u7528 more \/ most (Longer Adjectives Use more \/ most)<\/h2>\n

    For adjectives with three or more syllables, and most two-syllable ones, you do not change the ending at all. Instead, put more<\/em> before the word for the comparative and the most<\/em> for the superlative. Expensive \u2192 more expensive \u2192 the most expensive<\/em>. Beautiful \u2192 more beautiful \u2192 the most beautiful<\/em>. Difficult \u2192 more difficult \u2192 the most difficult<\/em>.<\/p>\n

    Two-syllable adjectives are the grey zone. Many work both ways: clever \u2192 cleverer \/ more clever<\/em>, quiet \u2192 quieter \/ more quiet<\/em>, simple \u2192 simpler \/ more simple<\/em>. Both are accepted, so do not stress over the choice. But two-syllable words ending in -y<\/em> almost always take -er\/-est<\/em> (happier<\/em>, not “more happy”), and the rest lean toward more\/most<\/em>. When in doubt with a long word, more\/most<\/em> is the safer bet.<\/p>\n

    \u4e0d\u898f\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a (Irregular Comparatives and Superlatives)<\/h2>\n

    A small set of high-frequency adjectives ignore every rule above. You simply have to memorise them, because they appear constantly \u2014 and getting good \u2192 better \u2192 best<\/em> wrong is the fastest way to sound like a beginner. Here is the full list worth knowing:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u539f\u7d1a (Positive)<\/th>\n\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a (Comparative)<\/th>\n\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a (Superlative)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    good \u597d<\/td>\nbetter<\/td>\nthe best<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    bad \u58de<\/td>\nworse<\/td>\nthe worst<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    far \u9060<\/td>\nfarther \/ further<\/td>\nthe farthest \/ furthest<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    little \u5c11<\/td>\nless<\/td>\nthe least<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    much \/ many \u591a<\/td>\nmore<\/td>\nthe most<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    One quick note on farther<\/em> so v\u1edbi further<\/em>: farther<\/em> is for physical distance (Kaohsiung is farther than Taichung), while further<\/em> is for figurative distance (we need further discussion). In casual speech most people use them interchangeably, and no Taiwanese examiner will fault you for it.<\/p>\n

    \"Two<\/p>\n

    This cup is bigger than that one \u2014 the everyday comparisons you make in Chinese all have an English pattern.<\/em><\/p>\n

    than \u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f03\u7d1a\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u5b57 (How to Use “than” Correctly)<\/h2>\n

    The most common structure is subject + verb + comparative + than + second item<\/em>. “Taipei is hotter than Taichung in summer.” Simple. The trouble starts with the pronoun at the end. Formal English wants a subject pronoun: “She is taller than I<\/strong> (am).” Spoken English overwhelmingly uses the object pronoun: “She is taller than me<\/strong>.” Both are understood; for the TOEIC and most workplace writing, “than me” is perfectly safe.<\/p>\n

    You can also stack a comparison to show change over time using V\u00e0<\/em>: “Taipei is getting hotter and hotter<\/strong> every summer.” And to show cause and effect, English uses the elegant the + comparative, the + comparative<\/em> pattern: “The more<\/strong> you practice, the better<\/strong> you get.” \u8d8a\u2026\u8d8a\u2026 in Chinese maps almost perfectly onto this English structure, which makes it one of the easiest advanced patterns for Taiwanese learners to pick up.<\/p>\n

    \"Taipei<\/p>\n

    Taipei 101 is taller than every other tower in the city \u2014 and for years it was the tallest in the world.<\/em><\/p>\n

    \u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u5e38\u72af\u7684 5 \u500b\u932f\u8aa4 (5 Mistakes Taiwanese Learners Make)<\/h2>\n

    After two decades in Taiwanese classrooms, the same handful of errors show up on nearly every worksheet. Fix these five and your comparative adjectives will already sound more natural than most intermediate speakers.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Double marking (“more better”):<\/strong> Never combine more<\/em> with an -er<\/em> ending. It is “better,” not “more better”; “the fastest,” not “the most fastest.” Pick one method, never both.<\/li>\n
    • Using “than” with superlatives:<\/strong> Superlatives take TRONG<\/em> ho\u1eb7c of<\/em>, not than<\/em>. Write “the best student TRONG<\/strong> the class,” not “the best student than the class.”<\/li>\n
    • Forgetting “the”:<\/strong> A superlative almost always needs c\u00e1i<\/em>. “She is best player” should be “she is c\u00e1i<\/strong> best player.”<\/li>\n
    • “more good” \/ “more bad”:<\/strong> These are irregular. It is better<\/em> V\u00e0 worse<\/em> \u2014 there is no such thing as “more good.”<\/li>\n
    • Comparing two things with a superlative:<\/strong> With only two items, use the comparative. “Of my two sisters, she is the older<\/strong>” (comparative), not “the oldest.”<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      The truth is, most of these mistakes come from translating Chinese word-by-word rather than hearing the English pattern. Read your comparison out loud \u2014 if you hear both “more” and “-er,” you already know to delete one.<\/p>\n

      \u9032\u968e\u7528\u6cd5\uff1aas\u2026as \u8207 less \/ least (Advanced Comparisons)<\/h2>\n

      English compares more than just “bigger” and “smaller.” To say two things are equal, use as + adjective + as<\/em>: “Taichung is as expensive as<\/strong> Tainan for rent.” To say one thing is not<\/em> equal, the negative form does the work: “My old phone is not as fast as<\/strong> my new one.” This as\u2026as<\/em> structure matches Chinese \u8ddf\u2026\u4e00\u6a23 closely and is worth drilling for the IELTS speaking test.<\/p>\n

      To go in the opposite direction \u2014 less of a quality rather than more \u2014 use less<\/em> for the comparative and the least<\/em> for the superlative: “This route is less crowded<\/strong> than the MRT,” “December is the least humid<\/strong> month in Taipei.” Native speakers actually prefer flipping to a positive adjective when they can (“cheaper” sounds more natural than “less expensive”), but less\/least<\/em> is grammatically correct and useful when no opposite word exists.<\/p>\n

      \"City<\/p>\n

      \u5f9e\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5927\u6a13\u5230\u6700\u64c1\u64e0\u7684\u8857\u9053\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u8f03\u8207\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u8b93\u4f60\u7cbe\u6e96\u63cf\u8ff0\u57ce\u5e02\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n

      \u5f71\u7247\u6559\u5b78 (Watch It Explained)<\/h2>\n

      If you learn better by ear, this lesson from English with Lucy walks through the formation rules and pronunciation in clear, slow English \u2014 a useful pairing with the tables above.<\/p>\n