有機農業工作表 有機農業初級工作表

閱讀 (Reading): 有機農業 (Organic Farming)

Organic farming is a special way to grow plants and make food. On an organic farm, farmers do not use bad chemicals. They want to keep the soil, air, and water clean.

Organic farmers take care of their plants in natural ways. They use good soil with no harmful chemicals. They give their plants water from rain or clean sources. The sun helps the plants grow big and strong.

When farmers plant seeds, they choose the best ones. They put the seeds in rich, dark soil. The farmers add natural things to help the soil stay healthy. This makes the plants grow better.

Organic food is good for people to eat. It has no bad chemicals that can hurt our bodies. Many people think organic food tastes better too. The vegetables and fruits are often more colorful and fresh.

Organic farming helps protect our planet. It keeps the soil, water, and air clean for animals and people. When we buy organic food, we help farmers who care about the environment. Organic farms have many green plants and trees that make our world beautiful.

A. 詞彙配對 (Vocabulary Matching)

1. farm 農場 → d. a place where people grow plants and raise animals
2. plant 種植 → b. to put seeds in the ground
3. grow 生長 → i. to become bigger or taller
4. food 食物 → a. things that people and animals eat
5. soil 土壤 → f. dirt where plants grow
6. water 水 → c. clear liquid that falls as rain
7. sun 太陽 → g. the bright star in the sky during the day
8. seed 種子 → e. small thing that grows into a plant
9. green 綠色 → j. the color of grass and leaves
10. healthy 健康 → h. good for your body; not sick

B. 對錯題 (True or False)

1. Organic farmers use bad chemicals on their plants. 有機農民在植物上使用有害化學品。 (F)
2. The sun helps plants grow big and strong. 太陽幫助植物長得又大又強壯。 (T)
3. Organic farmers put seeds in rich, dark soil. 有機農民把種子放在肥沃的黑土中。 (T)
4. Organic food has harmful chemicals in it. 有機食品含有有害化學品。 (F)
5. Organic farming keeps the soil clean. 有機農業保持土壤清潔。 (T)
6. Rain water is not good for organic plants. 雨水對有機植物不好。 (F)
7. Many people think organic food tastes better. 許多人認為有機食品味道更好。 (T)
8. Organic farms have no green plants. 有機農場沒有綠色植物。 (F)
9. Organic food is good for people to eat. 有機食品對人們食用有益。 (T)

C. 填空題 (Fill in the Blanks)

單詞銀行 (Word Bank): grow, soil, water, farm, healthy, seeds, food

1. Farmers put seeds in the ground to make new plants. 農民把___放在地裡培育新植物。
2. Plants need water and sunlight to grow well. 植物需要___和陽光才能長得好。
3. Good soil helps plants become big and strong. 好的___幫助植物長得又大又強壯。
4. An organic farm does not use bad chemicals. 有機___不使用有害化學品。
5. Organic food is good for our bodies because it is healthy. 有機___對我們的身體有益，因為它是___的。

D. 閱讀理解 (Comprehension Questions)

1. What is organic farming? 什麼是有機農業？
2. Why dont organic farmers use chemicals? 為什麼有機農民不使用化學品？
3. What do plants need to grow well? 植物需要什麼才能長得好？
4. How is organic food different from other food? 有機食品與其他食品有何不同？
5. How does organic farming help protect the planet? 有機農業如何幫助保護地球？

E. 討論問題 (Discussion Questions)

1. Would you like to visit an organic farm? Why? 你想參觀有機農場嗎？為什麼？
2. What vegetables would you like to grow in a garden? 你想在花園裡種什麼蔬菜？
3. Do you think organic food is worth buying? Explain your answer. 你認為有機食品值得購買嗎？解釋你的答案。

答案 (Answer Key)

D. 閱讀理解答案 (Comprehension Answers):

1. A special way to grow plants and make food without using bad chemicals. 一種不使用有害化學品種植植物和製造食物的特殊方式。
2. They want to keep soil, air, and water clean. 他們想保持土壤、空氣和水的清潔。
3. Good soil, water, and sun. 好的土壤、水和陽光。
4. Organic food has no bad chemicals and tastes better. 有機食品沒有有害化學品，味道更好。
5. It keeps soil, water, and air clean for animals and people. 它為動物和人類保持土壤、水和空氣的清潔。

---