{"id":7773,"date":"2026-07-26T23:06:58","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T23:06:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/passive-voice-english-guide-taiwan\/"},"modified":"2026-07-27T00:07:43","modified_gmt":"2026-07-27T00:07:43","slug":"passive-voice-english-guide-taiwan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/passive-voice-english-guide-taiwan\/","title":{"rendered":"Passive Voice in English: How and When to Use It | \u82f1\u6587\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background:#f8f9fa;border-left:4px solid #2c7be5;padding:16px 20px;margin:20px 0;border-radius:0 8px 8px 0;\">\n<strong>Quick Answer:<\/strong> The passive voice in English is formed with <em>be<\/em> + past participle (e.g., &#8220;The report <em>was written<\/em> yesterday&#8221;). Use it when the doer is unknown, unimportant, or when you want to focus on the action or result rather than the person who did it. Active voice is clearer and more natural for most everyday speech, but passive voice is essential in formal writing, news, and academic English.\n<\/div>\n<p>Around 25% of all verb phrases in academic English are passive constructions \u2014 that figure comes from a 2002 corpus study by Biber, Johansson, Leech, Conrad, and Finegan in their <em>Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English<\/em>. For anyone writing reports, emails, or taking IELTS, the passive voice is not optional \u2014 it is the standard. Yet many learners in Taiwan treat it as an afterthought, something to memorize the night before an exam and then forget. That approach costs marks, sounds unnatural, and leaves a gap in your professional English that is hard to hide.<\/p>\n<p>This guide covers every tense, every common mistake, and the four situations where passive voice is clearly the better choice \u2014 with practice sentences you can use today.<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\uff1f| What Is the Passive Voice?<\/h2>\n<p>In an active sentence, the subject performs the action. In a passive sentence, the subject receives it. That single shift changes both the meaning and the feel of a sentence.<\/p>\n<p>Compare these two:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Active:<\/strong> The chef cooked the meal. (focus on the chef)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Passive:<\/strong> The meal was cooked by the chef. (focus on the meal)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The passive construction always uses the same core pattern: <strong>be + past participle<\/strong>. The verb &#8220;be&#8221; changes tense to tell you when the action happened; the past participle names the action itself. That is the entire engine. Master those two parts and you can build a passive sentence in any tense.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/passive-voice-english-writing-practice.jpg\" alt=\"Writing practice for English passive voice \u2014 pen and paper exercises\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Practising passive voice sentence structure with pen and paper<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u7684\u69cb\u6210\u65b9\u5f0f | How to Form the Passive Voice<\/h2>\n<p>The formula never changes. What shifts is the form of &#8220;be&#8221; to match the tense you need.<\/p>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#2c7be5;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;\">Tense \u6642\u614b<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;\">Formula \u516c\u5f0f<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;\">Example \u4f8b\u53e5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Present Simple \u73fe\u5728\u7c21\u55ae\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">is\/are + past participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">\u82f1\u8a9e <em>is taught<\/em> here.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Past Simple \u904e\u53bb\u7c21\u55ae\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">was\/were + past participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">The email <em>was sent<\/em> yesterday.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Future Simple \u672a\u4f86\u7c21\u55ae\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">will be + past participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">The contract <em>will be signed<\/em> tomorrow.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Present Perfect \u73fe\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">has\/have been + past participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">The report <em>has been submitted<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Past Perfect \u904e\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">had been + past participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">The keys <em>had been lost<\/em> before we arrived.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Present Continuous \u73fe\u5728\u9032\u884c\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">is\/are being + past participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">The road <em>is being repaired<\/em>.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Past Continuous \u904e\u53bb\u9032\u884c\u5f0f<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">was\/were being + past participle<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">The bridge <em>was being built<\/em> when we visited.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/english-grammar-study-passive-voice-notes.jpg\" alt=\"Studying English grammar passive voice \u2014 student notes and notebook\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Student notebook with passive voice grammar notes and examples<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>One thing worth noting: not every tense appears with equal frequency. Present simple, past simple, and present perfect passive forms dominate real-world English \u2014 especially in news reports, academic papers, and business correspondence. If you focus on those three first, you will handle 90% of the passive voice you encounter.<\/p>\n<h2>\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6642\u5019\u7528\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\uff1f| When Should You Use the Passive Voice?<\/h2>\n<p>Passive voice has a reputation for being &#8220;weak&#8221; or &#8220;unclear,&#8221; and that is sometimes true. But used in the right context, it is not weak \u2014 it is precise. There are four situations where passive is clearly the better choice.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. When the doer is unknown:<\/strong> &#8220;My bike <em>was stolen<\/em> last night.&#8221; You do not know who took it. Saying &#8220;Someone stole my bike&#8221; works, but &#8220;was stolen&#8221; is more natural in English.<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. When the doer is obvious or unimportant:<\/strong> &#8220;He <em>was arrested<\/em> on Tuesday.&#8221; Everyone understands the police made the arrest. Adding &#8220;by the police&#8221; adds no new information and slows the sentence down.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. In formal and scientific writing:<\/strong> Academic English avoids &#8220;I&#8221; and &#8220;we&#8221; in order to sound objective. &#8220;The sample <em>was heated<\/em> to 80\u00b0C&#8221; reads as neutral fact. &#8220;I heated the sample to 80\u00b0C&#8221; introduces the researcher \u2014 which shifts the focus away from the data.<\/p>\n<p><strong>4. To emphasize the result, not the person:<\/strong> &#8220;Twenty employees <em>were promoted<\/em> last quarter&#8221; highlights the outcome. &#8220;The company promoted twenty employees&#8221; shifts attention to the company. In HR communications and press releases, the result matters more than who decided it.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/passive-voice-business-english-workplace.jpg\" alt=\"Passive voice in business English \u2014 workplace communication Taiwan\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Business meeting where passive voice is commonly used in professional English<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>If none of these four conditions apply \u2014 if you know who did it, it is relevant, and the writing is informal \u2014 use active voice. Active is clearer, shorter, and easier to read. The passive is a tool, not a default setting.<\/p>\n<p>For more on formal grammar structures that pair well with professional writing, see our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/can-could-may-requests-permission-english\/\">using can, could, and may for requests and permission<\/a> \u2014 these modal verbs appear constantly alongside passive constructions in business English.<\/p>\n<h2>By + \u4e3b\u8a5e\uff1a\u8981\u4e0d\u8981\u8aaa\u660e\u662f\u8ab0\u505a\u7684\uff1f| When to Include the Agent<\/h2>\n<p>In most passive sentences, the &#8220;by + agent&#8221; phrase is dropped. Keeping it short and omitting the agent is the default move. But there are two cases where you need to name who or what performed the action.<\/p>\n<p>Include the agent when the person or thing is <strong>surprising or important<\/strong>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;The Mona Lisa <em>was painted by Leonardo da Vinci<\/em>.&#8221; \u2014 The artist is the whole point of that sentence.<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;Three mistakes <em>were made by the automated system<\/em>, not the staff.&#8221; \u2014 The &#8220;by&#8221; phrase shifts responsibility and contradicts an assumption.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Drop the agent when it is obvious, unknown, or adds nothing:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>&#8220;The suspect <em>was released<\/em> this morning.&#8221; \u2014 No need for &#8220;by the police.&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>&#8220;English <em>is spoken<\/em> in over 50 countries.&#8221; \u2014 Who speaks it? Everyone.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/passive-voice-professional-communication-english.jpg\" alt=\"Professional communication using passive voice in English\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Office workers communicating \u2014 passive voice used in formal business English<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u53f0\u7063\u5b78\u751f\u6700\u5e38\u72af\u7684\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u932f\u8aa4 | Common Mistakes Taiwan Learners Make<\/h2>\n<p>Four errors come up again and again in written work from Taiwan-based learners. All of them stem from a single habit: treating the passive as a translation of the Chinese \u88ab (b\u00e8i) structure, which works differently.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/english-classroom-grammar-lesson-passive.jpg\" alt=\"English grammar lesson on passive voice in Taiwan ESL classroom\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Teacher explaining active and passive voice to students in a classroom<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Mistake 1 \u2014 Missing the &#8220;be&#8221; verb:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2717 &#8220;The report written by the manager last week.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2713 &#8220;The report <em>was written<\/em> by the manager last week.&#8221;<br \/>\nThe past participle alone is not a passive. The verb &#8220;be&#8221; is mandatory.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mistake 2 \u2014 Wrong preposition (from instead of by):<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2717 &#8220;The homework was done from the student.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2713 &#8220;The homework was done by the student.&#8221;<br \/>\nEnglish passive always uses &#8220;by.&#8221; Chinese &#8220;\u88ab&#8221; can suggest &#8220;from,&#8221; but do not carry that over.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mistake 3 \u2014 Wrong past participle form:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2717 &#8220;The car was drived to Taichung.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2713 &#8220;The car was <em>driven<\/em> to Taichung.&#8221;<br \/>\nIrregular verbs must be memorized. Drive \u2192 driven. Write \u2192 written. Break \u2192 broken. See our <a href=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/second-conditional-english-grammar-taiwan\/\">second conditional guide<\/a> for another structure that depends on getting past participles right.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mistake 4 \u2014 Passive with intransitive verbs:<\/strong><br \/>\n\u2717 &#8220;He was arrived at the station at 9 a.m.&#8221;<br \/>\n\u2713 &#8220;He arrived at the station at 9 a.m.&#8221;<br \/>\nIntransitive verbs \u2014 arrive, happen, exist, sleep \u2014 cannot take a direct object, so they cannot be made passive. Only transitive verbs (those that act on something) can flip into the passive.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/english-passive-voice-grammar-study-guide.jpg\" alt=\"English passive voice grammar study guide \u2014 \u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u5b78\u7fd2\u7b46\u8a18\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Grammar study guide open on passive voice exercises and rules<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u4e3b\u52d5 vs \u88ab\u52d5\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u6bd4\u8f03 | Active vs Passive: A Quick Comparison<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:16px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#2c7be5;color:#fff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;\">\u60c5\u5883\u8105\u8feb<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;\">Better Choice \u5efa\u8b70<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:10px;text-align:left;\">Example \u4f8b\u53e5<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Everyday conversation \u65e5\u5e38\u5c0d\u8a71<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Active &#x2705;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">&#8220;She fixed the problem.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Doer unknown \u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8ab0\u505a\u7684<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Passive &#x2705;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">&#8220;My phone was stolen.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Academic writing \u5b78\u8853\u5beb\u4f5c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Passive &#x2705;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">&#8220;The data was collected in March.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">News headlines \u65b0\u805e\u6a19\u984c<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Passive &#x2705;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">&#8220;Three people were injured in the crash.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8f9fa;\">\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Direct instructions \u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u4ee4<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Active &#x2705;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">&#8220;Submit the form by Friday.&#8221;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Shifting responsibility \u8f49\u79fb\u8cac\u4efb<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">Passive &#x2705;<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:8px;\">&#8220;Mistakes were made.&#8221; (classic corporate language)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\">\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/active-passive-voice-english-writing-taiwan.jpg\" alt=\"Active and passive voice practice \u2014 English writing for Taiwan learners\" style=\"max-width:100%;height:auto;\" \/><\/p>\n<p><em>Writing in English focusing on converting active sentences to passive voice<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u89c0\u770b\u5f71\u7247 | Watch: Passive Voice Step-by-Step<\/h2>\n<p>This engVid lesson walks through passive construction across tenses with clear examples. It ranks consistently in the top results for passive voice grammar \u2014 which says something about how well it explains the concept.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center;margin:20px 0;\">\n<iframe width=\"560\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/N7uvEllP5Jg\" title=\"PASSIVE VOICE - English Grammar step-by-step\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen style=\"max-width:100%;\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u7df4\u7fd2\u984c | Passive Voice Practice Exercises<\/h2>\n<p>Convert each active sentence into the correct passive form. Answers are below \u2014 try the sentences first before checking.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Someone stole the manager&#8217;s laptop. \u2192 The manager&#8217;s laptop _______________.<\/li>\n<li>The company will announce the results next week. \u2192 The results _______________.<\/li>\n<li>Engineers are repairing the server right now. \u2192 The server _______________.<\/li>\n<li>The government has increased taxes twice this year. \u2192 Taxes _______________.<\/li>\n<li>Shakespeare wrote <em>Hamlet<\/em> around 1600. \u2192 <em>Hamlet<\/em> _______________.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>Answers:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>The manager&#8217;s laptop <em>was stolen<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>The results <em>will be announced<\/em> next week.<\/li>\n<li>The server <em>is being repaired<\/em> right now.<\/li>\n<li>Taxes <em>have been increased<\/em> twice this year.<\/li>\n<li><em>Hamlet<\/em> <em>was written<\/em> by Shakespeare around 1600.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>For more grammar practice on sentence structures that often appear alongside passive voice in formal English, check out our guide on <a href=\"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/question-tags-english-taiwan-learners\/\">English question tags \u2014 15 rules Taiwan learners need<\/a>. And if you want to level up your overall grammar toolkit, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/english\/learn-online\/english-grammar-reference\/passive-forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">British Council&#8217;s passive forms reference<\/a> is a thorough free resource worth bookmarking.<\/p>\n<h2>\u4f86\u6e90<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.britishcouncil.org\/english\/learn-online\/english-grammar-reference\/passive-forms\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">British Council \u2014 Passive Forms Grammar Reference<\/a> \u2014 Authoritative free grammar reference used widely in EFL teaching worldwide.<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/elt\/blog\/2020\/06\/23\/passive-voice-what-it-is-and-when-to-use-it\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge ELT Blog \u2014 Passive Voice: What It Is and When to Use It<\/a> \u2014 Cambridge&#8217;s overview of passive voice usage contexts with examples from corpus data.<\/li>\n<li>Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., &amp; Finegan, E. (1999). <em>Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English<\/em>. Pearson Education \u2014 corpus-based frequency data for passive constructions in academic writing (approx. 25% of verb phrases).<\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Quick Answer: The passive voice in English is formed with be + past participle (e.g., &#8220;The report was&#8230;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7765,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_blocks_custom_css":"","_kad_blocks_head_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_body_custom_js":"","_kad_blocks_footer_custom_js":"","_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","rank_math_title":"Passive Voice in English: Complete Guide | \u82f1\u6587\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b","rank_math_description":"Learn how to use passive voice in English grammar. Clear rules, tense tables, common mistakes for Taiwan learners, and practice exercises. \u82f1\u6587\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b\u5b8c\u6574\u6307\u5357\u3002","rank_math_focus_keyword":"passive voice in English","rank_math_canonical_url":"","rank_math_pillar_content":"on","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[2100,161,506,1223,2103,2099,2104,248,876,2102,2105,2101],"class_list":["post-7773","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-article-posts","tag-active-and-passive-voice","tag-english-grammar","tag-english-writing","tag-esl-grammar","tag-grammar-for-taiwan","tag-passive-voice","tag-2104","tag-248","tag-876","tag-2102","tag-2105","tag-2101"],"taxonomy_info":{"category":[{"value":23,"label":"Articles"}],"post_tag":[{"value":2100,"label":"active and passive voice"},{"value":161,"label":"English grammar"},{"value":506,"label":"English writing"},{"value":1223,"label":"ESL grammar"},{"value":2103,"label":"grammar for Taiwan"},{"value":2099,"label":"passive voice"},{"value":2104,"label":"\u4e3b\u52d5\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b"},{"value":248,"label":"\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2"},{"value":876,"label":"\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5"},{"value":2102,"label":"\u82f1\u6587\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b"},{"value":2105,"label":"\u88ab\u52d5\u53e5"},{"value":2101,"label":"\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b"}]},"featured_image_src_large":["https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/passive-voice-english-grammar-classroom-1024x683.jpg",1024,683,true],"author_info":{"display_name":"18K Staff","author_link":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/author\/admin\/"},"comment_info":0,"category_info":[{"term_id":23,"name":"Articles","slug":"article-posts","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":23,"taxonomy":"category","description":"","parent":0,"count":298,"filter":"raw","cat_ID":23,"category_count":298,"category_description":"","cat_name":"Articles","category_nicename":"article-posts","category_parent":0}],"tag_info":[{"term_id":2100,"name":"active and passive voice","slug":"active-and-passive-voice","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2100,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":161,"name":"English grammar","slug":"english-grammar","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":161,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":45,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":506,"name":"English writing","slug":"english-writing","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":506,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":5,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":1223,"name":"ESL grammar","slug":"esl-grammar","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":1223,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":10,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2103,"name":"grammar for Taiwan","slug":"grammar-for-taiwan","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2103,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2099,"name":"passive voice","slug":"passive-voice","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2099,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2104,"name":"\u4e3b\u52d5\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b","slug":"%e4%b8%bb%e5%8b%95%e8%a2%ab%e5%8b%95%e8%aa%9e%e6%85%8b","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2104,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":248,"name":"\u82f1\u6587\u5b78\u7fd2","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e5%ad%b8%e7%bf%92","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":248,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":84,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":876,"name":"\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u6cd5","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e6%96%87%e6%b3%95","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":876,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":39,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2102,"name":"\u82f1\u6587\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e8%a2%ab%e5%8b%95%e8%aa%9e%e6%85%8b","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2102,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2105,"name":"\u88ab\u52d5\u53e5","slug":"%e8%a2%ab%e5%8b%95%e5%8f%a5","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2105,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"},{"term_id":2101,"name":"\u88ab\u52d5\u8a9e\u614b","slug":"%e8%a2%ab%e5%8b%95%e8%aa%9e%e6%85%8b","term_group":0,"term_taxonomy_id":2101,"taxonomy":"post_tag","description":"","parent":0,"count":1,"filter":"raw"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7773","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7773"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7773\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7774,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7773\/revisions\/7774"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7765"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7773"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7773"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/18kenglish.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7773"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}