Phrasal Verbs with WORK - English Lesson

20 Phrasal Verbs with WORK | WORK英文片語動詞完整指南

Quick Answer (快速解答)
WORK片語動詞有很多!最常用的包括:work out(解決/健身)、work on(繼續努力/從事某事)、work up(激起/積累)、work through(克服/解決問題)、work around(繞過障礙/想辦法解決)、work off(消除/用工作還清)、work in(把…納入/融入)。每個片語動詞意思不同,要看上下文判斷。

英文裡,WORK 這個動詞可以和很多介係詞或副詞組合,變成意思完全不同的片語動詞(phrasal verbs)。這些 WORK 片語動詞在日常英語、職場英語和口語會話中非常常見。如果你只學 “work” 的基本意思「工作」,很容易聽不懂母語者在說什麼。

這篇文章收錄了 20 個最實用的 WORK 英文片語動詞,每個都有中文意思、例句和使用說明,幫助你真正學會、記住、並在對話中自然使用。

Phrasal Verbs with WORK - Office Scene
Learning WORK phrasal verbs helps you communicate naturally at the office and in daily life.

先看看這支影片,複習一下在工作場合常用的片語動詞:


1. WORK OUT — 解決 / 健身 / 計算出

Work out 是 WORK 片語動詞中最多義的一個。在不同情境下可以表示「解決問題」、「去健身」或「計算出某個結果」。

Work Out Phrasal Verb Example

意思 1:解決問題 / 想出辦法

  • We need to work out a solution before Friday. (我們在週五之前需要想出一個解決方案。)
  • Họ worked out their differences and signed the contract. (他們解決了分歧,簽了合約。)
  • I’m sure we can work this out together. (我相信我們可以一起解決這件事。)

意思 2:健身 / 運動

  • Cô ấy works out at the gym three times a week. (她每週去健身房三次。)
  • Anh ta worked out for two hours this morning. (他今天早上鍛鍊了兩個小時。)

意思 3:計算出 / 算出答案

  • Can you work out how much we owe? (你能算出我們欠多少嗎?)
  • The accountant worked out the total cost. (會計師算出了總費用。)

⚠️ 可分離動詞:可以說 “work it out” 或 “work out the problem”,兩種都對。


2. WORK ON — 努力改進 / 從事某事 / 繼續做

Work on 表示「花時間和精力在某件事上」,或是「努力改善某個技能或問題」。

Work On Phrasal Verb Example
  • She’s working on a new project right now. (她現在正在做一個新專案。)
  • You need to work on your pronunciation. (你需要努力改善你的發音。)
  • The team worked on the report all weekend. (團隊整個週末都在趕報告。)
  • Tôi working on it — give me a few more minutes. (我在做了,再給我幾分鐘。)
  • The doctor is working on finding a cure. (醫生正在努力找到治療方法。)

📝 使用提示:“Work on” 後面通常接名詞或動名詞 (gerund),例如 “work on improving” 或 “work on the plan”。


3. WORK UP — 激起 / 積累 / 讓自己…

Work up 常用於描述情緒的積累,或是逐漸建立起某種狀態(如食慾、勇氣、緊張等)。

Work Up Phrasal Verb Example
  • Cô ấy worked herself up before the presentation. (她在報告前讓自己越來越緊張。)
  • After the hike, I’d worked up a big appetite. (爬山後,我餓壞了。)
  • He couldn’t work up the courage to ask for a raise. (他鼓不起勇氣要求加薪。)
  • Đừng get worked up over small things. (不要為小事情緒激動。)
  • Cô ấy worked up a great business plan from a simple idea. (她從一個簡單的想法逐步發展出一個很棒的商業計劃。)

📝 使用提示:“Get worked up” 是一個非常口語的表達,意思是「變得激動、焦慮」,在日常對話中很常聽到。


4. WORK THROUGH — 克服 / 逐步處理 / 解決困難

Work through 表示「一步一步地處理困難或問題」,強調過程中的努力和耐心。

Work Through Phrasal Verb Example
  • It took months, but they finally worked through their problems. (花了幾個月,但他們終於解決了問題。)
  • Let’s work through the contract together. (我們一起逐條看合約吧。)
  • She’s working through her grief after losing her job. (她正在努力從失業的悲傷中走出來。)
  • The teacher helped students work through the difficult exercises. (老師幫助學生一步步完成困難的練習。)
  • We’ll need to work through a lot of data before we can publish results. (在發布結果之前,我們需要處理大量數據。)

5. WORK AROUND — 繞過 / 想辦法解決 / 克服限制

Work around(也可以寫成 workaround 當名詞)表示「找到一個方法來繞過障礙或限制」,在職場和科技領域特別常用。

Work Around Phrasal Verb Example
  • We need to find a way to work around this problem. (我們需要找到方法繞過這個問題。)
  • The engineers worked around the software bug. (工程師們找到方法繞過了這個軟體錯誤。)
  • Can we work around your schedule to find a meeting time? (我們能配合你的時間找到開會時間嗎?)
  • There’s no direct solution, but we can work around it. (沒有直接的解決方案,但我們可以想辦法繞過去。)

📝 名詞用法:“A workaround” 是「變通方法」,在 IT 和職場中很常見。例如:”We found a workaround for the bug.”


6. WORK OFF — 消除 / 發洩 / 用工作還清

Work off 有兩個主要意思:用運動或活動消除某種狀態(壓力、卡路里、憤怒),或是用工作慢慢還清債務。

Work Off Phrasal Verb Example

意思 1:消除(壓力、熱量、憤怒)

  • I need to go for a run to work off some stress. (我需要去跑步消除一些壓力。)
  • Cô ấy worked off her frustration by cleaning the whole house. (她通過打掃整個房子來發洩沮喪情緒。)
  • Let’s go to the gym and work off that big dinner. (我們去健身房消耗掉大餐的卡路里吧。)

意思 2:用工作還清(債務)

  • He spent two years working off his student loan debt. (他花了兩年用工作還清學貸。)
  • Cô ấy worked off the balance by doing freelance jobs. (她通過接自由接案慢慢還清了欠款。)

7. WORK IN — 融入 / 把…納入 / 插入安排

Work in 表示「把某件事或某人納入計劃或日程中」,也可以表示「插入、加入某個內容」。

  • Can you work in a meeting with the client on Thursday? (你能在週四安排一個和客戶的會議嗎?)
  • The writer worked in a few jokes to lighten the mood. (作者插入了幾個笑話來活絡氣氛。)
  • We’ll try to work in some extra practice time before the exam. (我們會盡量在考試前安排一些額外的練習時間。)
  • The chef works in local ingredients whenever possible. (廚師盡可能地融入本地食材。)

8. More WORK Phrasal Verbs (更多常用片語)

Phrasal Verbs with WORK - Team Collaboration

除了上面七個主要片語動詞,這些也很常見:

WORK UP TO — 逐漸達到 / 慢慢接近

  • She’s working up to running a full marathon. (她在努力達到能跑完全程馬拉松的程度。)
  • He slowly worked up to asking her on a date. (他慢慢鼓起勇氣約她出去。)

WORK OUT OF — 在某地辦公 / 從某地運作

  • Cô ấy works out of the London office. (她在倫敦辦公室工作。)
  • The startup works out of a small co-working space. (這家新創公司在一個小型共同工作空間運作。)

WORK INTO — 把…融入 / 逐漸進入狀態

  • Anh ta worked himself into a panic. (他越想越緊張,陷入恐慌。)
  • Try to work more vegetables into your diet. (試著在飲食中加入更多蔬菜。)

WORK TOWARD(S) — 朝向…努力

  • We’re all working toward the same goal. (我們都在為同一個目標努力。)
  • She’s working towards her MBA. (她正在努力取得 MBA 學位。)

WORK AGAINST — 對…不利 / 阻礙

  • The bad weather worked against us on the day of the event. (活動當天的壞天氣對我們非常不利。)
  • Lack of sleep works against your performance. (睡眠不足會影響你的表現。)

Common Mistakes (常見錯誤)

中文母語者學習 WORK 片語動詞時,最常犯以下幾種錯誤:

錯誤 1:介係詞用錯

  • ❌ “I need to work TRONG this problem.” (錯誤!)
  • ✅ “I need to work TRÊN this problem.” (正確!)
  • ❌ “Let’s work TRÊN the stress.” (語意怪,不自然)
  • ✅ “Let’s work off the stress.” (正確!消除壓力)

錯誤 2:混淆 work out 和 work on

  • Work TRÊN = 持續努力做某事(強調過程)
  • Work out = 解決問題或得出結果(強調結果)
  • ✅ “I’m working TRÊN the report.” (我在做報告 — 過程中)
  • ✅ “We worked out a deal.” (我們談成了一筆交易 — 有結果)

錯誤 3:字序錯誤(可分離動詞)

WORK OUT 和 WORK IN 是「可分離動詞」(separable phrasal verbs)。代名詞必須放在動詞和介係詞中間:

  • ❌ “We worked out it.” (錯誤!)
  • ✅ “We worked it out.” (正確!)
  • ✅ “We worked out the problem.” (代名詞以外可以放後面)

Practice Exercise (練習題)

選擇正確的 WORK 片語動詞填入空格(work out / work on / work up / work through / work around / work off / work in):

  1. I always go for a swim to ________ stress after a hard day at work.
  2. Can you ________ a time for our meeting around my 3pm call?
  3. She’s been ________ her Spanish for three months and is getting much better.
  4. They took weeks to ________ the conflict, but they got there in the end.
  5. He couldn’t ________ the courage to quit his job, so he stayed.
  6. The team needs to ________ the final budget before presenting to the board.
  7. The designer ________ a few local cultural elements to make the website more relevant.

Answers (答案):

  1. work off
  2. work around
  3. working on
  4. work through
  5. work up
  6. work out
  7. worked in

Related Phrasal Verb Articles (相關文章)

WORK 片語動詞掌握了,不妨繼續學習其他常見動詞的片語:


Conclusion (總結)

WORK 片語動詞是英語中使用頻率相當高的一組詞彙,尤其在職場、學習和日常生活中。把這些片語動詞學起來,你的英語會立刻聽起來更自然。

記住幾個最重要的核心意思:

  • Work out — 解決 / 健身 / 計算出
  • Work on — 持續努力做某事
  • Work up — 積累情緒或狀態
  • Work through — 一步步克服困難
  • Work around — 找到繞過障礙的方法
  • Work off — 消除壓力或還清債務
  • Work in — 把某事納入安排

每天選一個片語動詞,練習造句,你會越來越熟練!如果你想繼續練習,可以看看我們的其他 片語動詞文章


Sources (參考資料)

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